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Qum
handwoven rugs are among the finest in the world. Although it does not boast a long
and ancient history, Qum, south of Tehran, creates exceptional works of art,
frequently entirely in pure silk. The handwoven rugs industry of this city is
incredibly modern, producing quality which is extraordinary. Prices tend to
be very high, reflecting superb quality of materials, design and execution. Syles and patterns vary tremendously, as this city usually recreates ancient
historical patterns from many other noble sources. Most respected are
hunting scenes or other pictorials, not to mention the brilliant medallions
and borders of unbelievable finesse.
Construction of Qum Rugs
Qum has no pattern unique to this city, so its handwoven rugs are produced in a
variety of beautiful and historic designs, demanding prices in the highest
range of all Persian weaving. Brilliantly detailed medallions, all-over
patterns of the greatest intricacy, and breath-taking pictorials and hunting
scenes, attest to the craftsmanship of Iran's finest master-weavers. Some
pieces of fine wool are also made there. Although signatures are found on
fine rugs made elsewhere, the weavers of Qum take such enormous pride in
their product that they almost always weave their signatures into a small
part of the handwoven rugs′s border. Many shapes and sizes are produced, including
squares, rectangles, oval or round, and the sizes may vary from a very small
rug to a handwoven rugs which would suit the grand salon of a palace. The materials
used can be wool, silk, or any combination of the two.
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