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 Heriz
is a small town with a grand reputation. It is located in north-western
Iran, south of Tabriz in the province of Azerbaijan. The tribal Heriz is a
thicker, heavier carpet, renowned for its earth tones and geometric
patterns. While no two carpets are identical, they tend to have an
attractive similarity. Most have a large squarish medallion in black or navy
set in a lighter field, with the main colors of the rug in shades of rust
red, with beige, navy, brown or black details. Sizes are usually large in
these rugs, smaller sizes being rare for this group.
History & Construction of Heriz Rugs
These historic regions of Iran, as well as Turkey and Uzbekistan, have had
the most significant influence on the development of the present-day carpet
industry. Their bold style of weaving originates partly from Mongols who
invaded Iran in the 13th century, settling there in the north-west. In these
rugged mountains these tough nomads of both sexes have the talent and skill
to weave dramatic, high-quality carpets by hand, with no use of modern
technology whatever. In many cases, rug weaving is the family′s main source
of income. They trade their produce with local merchants in nearby cities
for the staples and necessities of life. A few of the regions and towns
included in this region are Ardabil, Bakhshaish, Gharadjeh (Gharabagh),
Goravan, Heriz, Mehriban, Sarab, and Shahsavan. Weavers of these regions
usually use their own symmetrical Turkish double-knotting style, which tends
to be dense and tightly packed. Natural vegetable and root dyes are mainly
used for the coloring. These rugs are among the sturdiest and hardwearing,
still using the weaving techniques employed thousands of years ago.
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